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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer Malignant mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops in thin layer of tissue that lines certain organs. The most prevalent type of mesothelioma starts in the lungs and is called pleural msothelioma. The less common cases begin in the abdomen, and are known as peritoneal msothelioma. People who are exposed to asbestos may develop mesothelioma when asbestos fibers enter the stomach or lungs and cause irritation. It can take up to 50 years or more for the symptoms to show. Signs and symptoms The mesothelioma-like cancerous cells are found in the tissues that surrounds the stomach and lungs, as well as other organs. bellevue asbestos law firm may suffer symptoms like discomfort, shortness of breath, fever, fluid buildup and weight loss. The symptoms vary based on the stage and type of the disease. They also depend on the location where the tumor is situated and the speed at which it grows. Mesothelioma is so rare, it can be difficult for doctors to identify. The disease can be long-lasting and the symptoms may look or feel like less serious illnesses like pneumonia. It is therefore important that asbestos exposure sufferers schedule an appointment with their doctor whenever they encounter symptoms that are not normal or persistent. They should also let their doctor know about any history of asbestos exposure. The most common symptoms of pleural mesothelioma are chest pain, breathing difficulties and shortness of breath. These symptoms can become more severe as mesothelioma grows and the lungs inflame. In severe cases, they may result in the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall and lungs which causes the patient to experience pain and discomfort when breathing. Along with mesothelioma, some patients may have abdominal pains or have difficulty swallowing. These symptoms can also cause some people to lose weight and have an appetite reduction. The mesothelioma-related toxins can also affect the kidneys, causing them to reduce their ability to function effectively. Depending on the mesothelioma type, a doctor may order blood tests or imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These include CT (computer tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) and PET (positron emission tomography) scans. The results of these tests will help doctors rule out other conditions and determine the most effective treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest Xrays can be helpful in diagnosing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can cause the chest cavity and lungs to appear discolored or cloudy. A doctor may use the procedure known as VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to reduce the inflammation caused by the buildup of fluid, improve breathlessness and remove any tissue samples to test. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a form of asbestos cancer that forms on the lining of organs like the abdomen and lungs, is a cancer caused by asbestos. It is a rare cancer however, those who have been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing it. It is important to consult your physician to confirm the diagnosis. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made through a combination of physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging tests. These tests are typically done in a clinic or hospital and may include an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. The X-rays may create a photo of your internal structures including your abdomen and chest. They may reveal a buildup between the chest wall, lungs and a fluid known as pleural effusion. They can also reveal the presence of a lump or mass in the chest, abdomen or a different area. MRI and CT scans offer more precise images than X-rays of the organs you have and can be utilized by doctors to determine the location and size of mesothelioma. These scans can also reveal whether mesothelioma has spread to other parts of your body. A biopsy is another important diagnostic instrument. In this process, a small amount tissue or fluid is removed and analyzed for cancerous cell growth. A fine needle aspiration or surgical biopsy are the most common types of mesothelioma biopsy. If other tests aren't conclusive, or if your symptoms suggest that the cancer is in the chest cavity or lungs, a more aggressive biopsy might be suggested. The more invasive procedures used to diagnose peritoneal or pericardial mesothelioma involves inserting a tube with a video camera in the abdomen or chest. This procedure is used by a surgeon to take samples of tissue or fluids to test. They can also carry out VATS, a type keyhole surgery. Your doctor can also order blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma tests to determine how well your organs function. Your doctor will conduct an examination to examine your lymph nodes and the heart, as well as other areas that may be affected by mesothelioma. They will ask about your asbestos exposure history, as well as previous illnesses or treatments. Treatment The type of mesothelioma and the stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a mix of factors, including the speed at which the tumor grows and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to show and whether or not the cancer has metastasized. People are more likely to develop mesothelioma when they have certain risk factors. The most significant are asbestos exposure and gender. Asbestos can be consumed either directly or indirectly by someone who is exposed in their work or pastime. Exposure can occur for many years, or even for years before the mesothelioma-related symptoms appear. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral is extremely durable and resistant to heat. It can break into dust particles during mining, or when workers remove asbestos-containing insulation. These dust particles could be inhaled or consumed. When inhaled, the fibers may cause irritation, scarring and cell division that may lead to mesothelioma. There are many procedures that can be used to detect mesothelioma. Doctors can use an pleural fluid sample during the procedure known as thoracentesis, or inserting a needle into the chest to get the tissue sample needed for biopsy. Other diagnostic tools include MRI and CT scans, which show areas of the chest and abdomen where tumors or masses are situated. Once a diagnosis has been made, doctors can treat it in order to reduce pain and other symptom. Some patients require a combination of treatments, such as chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Some doctors include immunotherapy and tumor-treating fields in a mesothelioma plan. The excess fluid can be removed from the lungs through an instrument inside the chest. In some instances patients could have a mutation that increases the risk of mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can tell if testing for the patient is necessary. After mesothelioma treatment, a doctor will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These visits will allow the doctor to monitor the patient's health and look for signs of an increase in the incidence. Prognosis Asbestos, a class of minerals that has microscopic fibres and was widely employed in the construction industry, is the most common cause of mesothelioma. These fibres can lodge in the linings of organs such as the lungs and stomach cavity when people breathe them in or swallow them. As time passes, these fibres can cause irritation that can lead to tumors. Symptoms usually don't appear until decades after initial exposure, and the majority of patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma in later life. The symptoms of mesothelioma are dependent on the type, stage and location of the cancer. Most cases of mesothelioma are the pleural type, which occurs in the wall (pleura) of the lung. Peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma may occur in the membrane that surrounds the heart or reproductive organs. Once doctors have confirmed the diagnosis, they can use a variety of tests to determine the extent the cancer has spread and determine which treatment is most suitable for the patient. Doctors can look for mesothelioma by using an X-ray of the chest, CT scan or ultrasound, as well as blood and urine samples, or a biopsy. CT scans, X-rays and ultrasounds can be used to determine whether the cancer has grown or not. Doctors can determine whether it's epithelioid or pleural mesothelioma. Both types are prone to growing and spread more quickly in later stages of the disease, especially if the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes or other areas of the body. In certain cases doctors can remove mesothelioma completely. This may improve the chances of survival of a patient. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma is too advanced to be surgically removed. Patients may have to undergo other treatments to prolong their lives. Certain patient characteristics can affect the rate of survival for mesothelioma as per research. People with a history of mesothelioma or who are older and healthier are generally more likely to survive. Other factors include whether smoking, as well as the amount of health issues they suffer from.